Should an Investment Banking Candidate Earn an MBA or CFA? (2024)

If you are competing for a position in investment banking, a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree may be marginally preferable over the chartered financial analyst (CFA) designation, but only if the business degree is awarded by a top B-school.

Key Takeaways

  • The CFA focuses on the kind of number-crunching skills that are most needed in investment banking.
  • The CFA designation requires experience as well as study.
  • The MBA is an impressive credential if it's from a top-rated business school.

In any case, CFA certification is a solid credential for many investment jobs. It's well worth considering if you are aiming for an entry-level job in investment banking. In fact, it will probably serve you better than an MBA from any business school other than the top 20. (The schools in the top 20 may vary a little from year to year and source to source, but not by much.)

MBA vs. CFA

If you're just starting out in investment banking, you're probably going for a job as an analyst. This position demands great expertise in number-crunching and financial modeling, skills that are best imparted by the CFA program rather than an MBA.

About the CFA

The CFA is awarded only by the CFA Institute, an organization that was created to educate investment professionals and to maintain ethical standards for the industry.

The CFA has just about the best return on investment of any educational program. The total cost of all three levels of the program amounts to a few thousand dollars. In return, successful candidates who obtain the CFA charter can look forward to a significant boost in earnings over the course of their careers.

The difficulty of the CFA exams is nearly legendary.

Compare that to an MBA from one of the top schools. The average cost is about $140,000 for a two-year program, plus two years off for study unless you take courses at night while continuing to work.

Not that obtaining the CFA charter is a walk in the park. Candidates are required to pass three levels of exams, which take a combined 1,000 hours or so of study. They also must possess 4,000 hours of qualified experience that involves investment decision-making.

The CFA exams are almost legendary for their level of difficulty. According to the CFA Institute, pass rates for Levels I, II, and III hover around 41%, 45%, and 52%, respectively.

The MBA Edge

Completion of an MBA degree can get you direct access to investment banking jobs since the major firms recruit on campuses. It also can get you a good network of contacts.

These benefits are not available with the CFA, which is primarily a self-study program.

So, if you are fortunate enough to get into a top B-school, and you can afford it, the MBA should help you get your foot in the door. But the CFA has become a viable alternative to jumpstart a career in investment banking, not least because of its scarcity value.

As of 2020, total CFA charter-holders worldwide numbered just over 190,000; in contrast, something like 120,000 students graduated with MBA degrees.

Should an Investment Banking Candidate Earn an MBA or CFA? (2024)

FAQs

Should an Investment Banking Candidate Earn an MBA or CFA? ›

Completion of an MBA degree can get you direct access to investment banking jobs since the major firms recruit on campuses. It also can get you a good network of contacts. These benefits are not available with the CFA, which is primarily a self-study program.

Will a CFA help me get into investment banking? ›

The CFA covers plenty of material that goes beyond the job of an IB Analyst or Associate… which is exactly why you don't need it. For example, they won't ask about quantitative methods, derivatives, or portfolio management in a standard investment banking interview.

Should I get my CFA or my MBA? ›

Career aspirations: While there is certainly overlap in how business school graduates and charterholders apply their expertise, MBA programs are generally ideal for professionals who want to pursue management positions in any industry. A CFA designation suits professionals dedicated to working in the finance industry.

Should investment bankers get an MBA? ›

Although the responsibilities of an investment banker are wide-reaching and the role requires an in-depth knowledge of several fields, including finance, accounting, M&A, and much more, pursuing an MBA can help you fortify your foundation to transition into or advance within the investment banking industry.

Is CFA useful for bankers? ›

2. Does CFA help get into investment banking? Yes, since the CFA course is based on financial markets, investments and efficient financial planning, a CFA degree helps to get into investment banking.

Does Goldman Sachs hire CFA? ›

Investment Banking

Large banks such as Goldman Sachs and Merrill Lynch tend to be good examples of the specific types of companies that hire CFA charterholders.

Which MBA is best for investment banking? ›

Here is a list of the top five MBA programs for those interested in pursuing a career in the business field.
  1. Columbia Business School. % Graduates in Investment Banking: 16.3% ...
  2. NYU Stern. ...
  3. University of Chicago Booth. ...
  4. The Wharton School – University of Pennsylvania. ...
  5. Cornell University CS Johnson.

Is CFA or MBA more valuable? ›

In the end, both the MBA and the CFA are valuable. Not only does an MBA enhance job prospects and earning potential and help build a broader network, but in some cases, firms will require an MBA for certain leadership or management roles.

What is the average age for CFA Level 3 candidate? ›

For Level II, the average age at registration has dropped from 28.6 to 28.1 over the last five years. Meanwhile, the average for Level III has remained very consistent for much of the last half-decade – around 30 years of age – before dropping to 29.7 this past June.

Is CFA or Masters in finance better? ›

If you are primarily interested in managing wealth for institutions or in an institution such as a mutual fund, then the CFA and/or a Master's are the most recognized. If you are primarily interested in working for a company as a financial analyst, financial manager or in a similar role then a Masters is a good choice.

Does Goldman Sachs pay for MBA? ›

MBA programs can cost more than $160,000 in tuition alone and generally take about 2 years to complete. Goldman Sachs offers employees tuition assistance to pursue MBAs as well as MBA fellowships to first-year business school students.

Can you break into investment banking with an MBA? ›

At the MBA Level

Assuming you get into one of the top programs, you have a pretty good chance of winning an IB offer if you put in a lot of effort and start networking long in advance (i.e., months before the program starts). Read more about the MBA investment banking recruiting process here.

How hard is it to get into investment banking from an MBA? ›

Overall, about 30-40% of candidates in the top MBA programs who apply for investment banking roles will win at least one IB summer internship offer, and 10-15% of candidates will win an offer at their top choice.

How prestigious is CFA? ›

According to the CFA Institute, this credential "is the professional standard of choice for more than 31,000 investment firms worldwide."1 It can be especially helpful if you don't have an undergraduate degree in finance, economics, or accounting, and your goal is a job or career in the finance industry.

Who hires most CFA? ›

Top Recruiters of Chartered Financial Analyst
RecruitersSalary Package (in INR)*
Citigroup4 LPA to 30 LPA
Bajaj Finance4 LPA to 12 LPA
PWC5 LPA to 20 LPA
KPMG4 LPA to 20 LPA
10 more rows

Is CFA required for M&A? ›

You may have an MBA in finance or a CFA certification, but you need several additional skills to get a recruiter to notice you. To get yourself on of these coveted M&A jobs, keep reading. As a sell-side analyst whose client is the seller or a buy-side analyst where the client is the buyer.

Is a CPA or CFA better for investment banking? ›

CFA® Program vs. CPA. The certified public accountant (CPA) credential is well established but is primarily associated with careers in accounting. The CFA Program is designed to advance investment careers and provides deep knowledge of investment analysis and portfolio management as well as professional ethics.

Does CFA help in investment management? ›

The CFA UK Level 4 Certificate in Investment Management (IMC) transforms your career and turns your potential into progression – and it's open to everyone. Developed, delivered and awarded by CFA UK, we combine essential investment knowledge and theory with practical, day-to-day application.

Does CFA make you a good investor? ›

The CFA course will give you the skills and tools to become a good investor. Fundamental analysis is taught in depth. Valuation is the core of the CFA curicullum. Every investor should know how to analyse a business and come to a fair valuation estimate.

Does a CFA help in private equity? ›

A lot of limited partner private equity firms will hire undergraduates and then put them through the CFA. It's rare for direct investment firms to do the same. However, we also see a lot of junior investment bankers with CFA level one, as it shows both technical knowledge and evidence of commitment.”

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